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As a parent, you want to do everything you can to support your child’s health and confidence — and that includes their smile. While many people associate braces with teenagers, the journey toward a healthy, well-aligned smile often begins much earlier. So, when is the right time to start thinking about braces? And what should you expect as your child begins treatment?
Whether you’ve noticed some crowding, heard concerns from your dentist, or are simply doing your homework, this guide will walk you through the key stages of orthodontic care for kids — from early evaluations to life with braces.
When Should My Child See an Orthodontist?
According to the American Association of Orthodontists, children should have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. This doesn’t mean braces will be recommended right away — but it gives the orthodontist a chance to spot developing issues with the bite, jaw, or spacing while the mouth is still growing.
At this age, most kids have a mix of baby teeth and permanent teeth, making it easier to identify potential concerns like:
- Crossbites or underbites
- Overlapping or crooked teeth
- Narrow dental arches
- Early loss of baby teeth
- Thumb sucking or tongue thrusting habits
Early detection allows orthodontists to guide the growth of the jaw, create space for erupting teeth, and prevent more serious problems later on.
What Is Phase 1 (Early Interceptive) Treatment?
If your child’s orthodontist spots a developing issue at an early age, they may recommend what’s called Phase 1 treatment. This type of early intervention is used to address growth-related concerns and prevent more complex issues down the road.
Phase 1 treatment can include:
- Limited braces
- Space maintainers
- Palatal expanders
- Habit-breaking appliances
The goal of early treatment is to take advantage of your child’s growth to correct structural issues while they’re easier to manage. Not every child needs early intervention, but for those who do, it can reduce the time or complexity of treatment later in life.
When Do Most Kids Get Braces?
While evaluations begin around age 7, most children start comprehensive braces treatment between the ages of 9 and 14, once all or most of their permanent teeth have come in.
This is often referred to as Phase 2 treatment — the stage when full braces are used to straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and fine-tune the overall smile. Every child is different, so the exact timing depends on factors like dental development, jaw growth, and individual orthodontic needs.
What Types of Braces Are Best for Kids?
Traditional metal braces are still the most common choice for children. They’re durable, effective, and customizable — many kids enjoy picking out colored bands to show off their personality.
Other options for kids may include:
- Ceramic braces — Less visible, tooth-colored brackets
- Self-ligating braces — Brackets that use clips instead of elastic bands, which can be more comfortable and easier to clean
- Clear aligners (Invisalign First — In some cases, aligners may be an option for early orthodontic treatment, especially for mild crowding or spacing
Your child’s orthodontist will explain the pros and cons of each option and recommend what’s best based on age, growth stage, and the complexity of the case.
How Long Will My Child Need to Wear Braces?
The length of treatment varies from child to child. Most kids wear braces for 18 to 24 months, but some may require a shorter or longer time depending on how much correction is needed and how well they follow instructions (like wearing rubber bands or maintaining oral hygiene).
It’s important to attend regular appointments so the orthodontist can monitor progress, make adjustments, and keep treatment on track.
What Can Parents Expect During Treatment?
As a parent, you’ll play a key role in supporting your child’s orthodontic journey. Here’s what to expect along the way:
1. Adjustment Period
When braces are first applied, your child may feel some soreness or pressure. This usually fades within a few days, and over-the-counter pain relievers or soft foods can help.
2. Dietary Changes
Certain foods (like sticky candy, popcorn, or hard pretzels) should be avoided to prevent damage to the brackets and wires.
3. Oral Hygiene Needs
Brushing and flossing around braces takes extra effort. Your orthodontist will provide tools and tips to keep teeth clean and healthy during treatment.
4. Regular Appointments
Expect check-ins every 6 to 8 weeks for adjustments and to track progress. These visits are typically short and important for staying on schedule.
5. Retainers After Braces
Once the braces come off, your child will receive a retainer to help keep their teeth in place. Wearing the retainer as instructed is key to maintaining results.
Why Early Orthodontic Care Matters
Investing in braces during childhood does more than just create a straighter smile — it can also improve long-term health and quality of life. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. A balanced bite supports healthy jaw development, prevents uneven tooth wear, and can even help with speech and chewing.
Early care also has an emotional benefit: kids who feel good about their smile often show more confidence in school, activities, and social settings.
Braces for Kids in Park City: The First Step Starts Here
Whether your child is 7 or 12, understanding their orthodontic needs now can make a big difference in their future smile. From early evaluations to full braces treatment, the process is designed to be comfortable, effective, and tailored to your child’s growth.
At Park City Orthodontics, we’re here to guide your family every step of the way — with personalized care, clear communication, and a supportive environment that puts kids (and parents) at ease.
Schedule a complimentary consultation today to learn more about braces for kids and start your child’s smile journey with confidence.